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Math · Money Around the World

Chapter 1: Coins and Notes

Rupees, Coins and Notes

Money in India counts in ones, tens and hundreds.

Lesson
3
Time
About 11 minutes
0 of 7 done
Part 1 of 7Let's Learn

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

In India, money is rupees. The sign is ₹.

Rupee is the money of India. It comes as coins and as paper notes.

Coins

Rupee coins: ₹1, ₹2, ₹5, ₹10, ₹20.

Notes

Paper notes: ₹10, ₹20, ₹50, ₹100, ₹200, ₹500.

No small coins

A rupee is the smallest money people use. So rupees count like ordinary numbers: 1, 10, 100.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

A ₹100 note is a hundred. A ₹10 coin is a ten.

A flat is a ₹100 note. A rod is a ₹10 coin. A cube is ₹1. Make ₹245.

Hundreds

1

Tens

3

Ones

0

100 + 30 = 130

1 hundred, 3 tens and 0 ones is 130.

Two ₹100 notes and a ₹50 note. Change a note and watch the total.
0100200300400500+ 100+ 100+ 50

0 + 100 + 100 + 50 = 250

The round dot is where you started. The square is where you landed.

Start0

Step 3: In Real Life

A fruit stall in Mumbai

Mangoes cost ₹120. You hand over a ₹100 note and two ₹10 coins. The seller counts: 100, 110, 120. Done.

Step 4: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Arjun Count His Money

Arjun has one ₹100 note, two ₹10 coins and three ₹1 coins.

  1. Step 1

    Hundreds first: 100.

Step 5: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Fruit Stall

Problem 1 of 2

Meera has a ₹100 note and a ₹50 note. How many rupees?

rupees

Pocket Money

Problem 2 of 2

Which is worth more, a ₹20 coin or a ₹10 note?

Count the Rupees

1 of 3

Three ₹10 coins. How many rupees?

2 of 3

Two ₹100 notes. How many rupees?

3 of 3

A ₹100 note, a ₹10 coin and a ₹5 coin. How many rupees?

Step 6: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 2

How many ₹10 coins make ₹100?

Question 2 of 2

Which sign means rupees?

What You Learned

  • Rupees use the sign ₹.
  • Coins go up to ₹20. Notes go up to ₹500.
  • Count hundreds, then tens, then ones.
For the grown-up

Rupees are the easiest money to count because there is no small coin to convert: ₹123 is one hundred, two tens and three ones, exactly as in the place-value chapters.

The trap is the ₹10 and ₹20 coins beside the ₹10 and ₹20 notes. Same value, different object. Ask which is worth more and let the child discover they are the same.