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Math · Pre-K Math

Chapter 1: Counting to Five

How Many Altogether

The last number you say.

Lesson
4
Time
About 7 minutes
0 of 6 done
Part 1 of 7Let's Learn

Step 1: Let's Learn

Read it, or press Listen and follow the words.

Watch the idea first — 48 seconds. Then read on, and try it yourself in the next step.

Count the toys. The last number you say is how many there are.

The last number is the answer

Touch each ball as you count. One. Two. Three. Four. The last number you said was four. So there are four balls.

Check it

Count again from the other end. You get the same number.

Step 2: Try It Yourself

Tap and try it out.

Count the balls. Then count them backwards. Same answer.

How many in all4

Two counters and two more. The frame shows both at once.

How many4

2 and 2 make 4.

Step 3: In Real Life

Buying apples

Mom puts apples in a bag. One, two, three, four. The last number is four. So there are four apples.

Step 4: Watch an Example

One step at a time.

Watch Bo Count Twice

Bo counts four balls from the left.

  1. Step 1

    He counts one, two, three, four.

Step 5: Your Turn

Practice makes it stick.

The Toy Box

Problem 1 of 1

You count three toys. How many toys are there?

How Many Altogether

1 of 3

You counted to five. How many?

2 of 3

You counted to two. How many?

3 of 3

Count these balls. How many?

Put Them Together

Tap to add stars.

Make two stars, then three more. How many boxes is that?

Tap the boxes to fill them.

How many0

Step 6: Quick Check

Show what you know.

Question 1 of 1

You counted to four. How many are there?

What You Learned

  • The last number you say is how many.
  • Counting the other way gives the same answer.
For the grown-up

Six is not the name of the last toy. Six is how big the group is, and it belongs to all of them together. Children frequently believe the final number labels the final object.

Counting from the other end is the demonstration that settles it: the toys did not change, only the route the finger took. How many there are cannot depend on where you started.

Two counts, two directions, one answer. That is the whole argument, and it is one a four-year-old can carry out themselves rather than take on trust.